Appeals court supports drugs for assisted suicide
- May 31, 2004 - comment
The U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled federal Attorney General John Ashcroft does not have the authority to prohibit the use of federally regulated drugs for the purpose of aiding patients in committing suicide. A panel of the appeals court voted 2-1 to maintain a federal judge’s injunction blocking enforcement of an Ashcroft directive.
At this time, only Oregon has legalized assisted suicide.
It is expected the May 26 decision will be appealed to the Supreme Court.
In a November 2001 directive, Ashcroft declared the use of drugs regulated by the Controlled Substances Act is not permitted for assisted suicide. While his ruling did not overturn Oregon law, it meant physicians who prescribe or pharmacists who distribute federally controlled substances to aid in suicide may have their licenses to prescribe and dispense such drugs rescinded.
The Ninth Circuit panel ruled Ashcroft exceeded congressional authority and violated the Controlled Substances Act. Opponents of assisted suicide decried the ruling as a twisted interpretation of American law.
In 2003, 42 people committed suicide in Oregon using drugs prescribed by doctors, according to the state’s report. That is the highest annual total since assisted suicide was legalized in 1997. A total of 171 persons have died by assisted suicide in Oregon, according to the state.
Further Learning
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