Senate passes ban on genetic discrimination
- Feb 28, 2005 - comment
The Senate approved in a 98-0 vote Feb. 17 a bill to restrict insurance companies and employers from discriminating against Americans based on their genetic information.
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, S. 306, would bar insurance companies from using genetic information to deny coverage or charge higher premiums to healthy people. It also would prohibit employers from using such knowledge in hiring, firing and other employment decisions. Privacy and confidentiality protections would be extended to genetic data.
Supporters of the measure said advances in genetic testing have benefited human beings by enabling doctors to prevent afflictions based on such information. Such genetic data, however, also can prove harmful, proponents of the bill said.
When the National Institutes of Health offered women genetic testing for breast cancer risk, nearly 32 percent of them refused to be tested because of concerns about insurance discrimination, the bill’s chief sponsor, Sen. Olympia Snowe, R.-Maine, said from the floor.
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