Stem cell research debated in campaign
- Aug 13, 2004 - comment
First lady Laura Bush has defended her husband’s restriction on government funds for destructive stem cell research against criticism by Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry.
The first lady’s response came Aug. 9 and demonstrated the significant role the issue could play in this year’s election. On the same day, John Edwards, Kerry’s running mate, affirmed the Democratic ticket’s support not only for embryonic stem cell research but for human cloning for experimentation purposes.
In a speech to the Pennsylvania Medical Society, the first lady said government officials should consider the “ethical and moral implications” of the research, The Associated Press reported.
“I hope stem cell research will yield cures,” Bush said in her speech, according to The Washington Post. But “we don’t even know that stem cell research will provide cures for anything—much less that it’s very close” to such cures, she said.
She apparently was speaking of embryonic stem cells, since non-embryonic stem cells already have produced effective therapies.
Her defense came on the third anniversary of President Bush’s announcement of his policy on stem cell research. Bush’s 2001 order blocked federal funds for stem cell research that requires the destruction of embryos but permitted grants for research on stem cell colonies already in existence. His order did not prohibit privately funded embryonic experimentation or federal funding of non-embryonic stem cell research.
The act of extracting embryonic stem cells destroys the embryo, which is usually five or six days old.
Kerry described Bush’s policy as a “far-reaching ban on stem cell research” during his radio address Aug. 7.
The first lady rejected Kerry’s description of her husband’s policy as a ban. “That’s so ridiculous,” she said, AP reported. Kerry is seeking to turn the President’s policy into a political issue “without saying what’s right,” she said. “I imagine he knows better.”
Though some members of Congress are pushing legislation to fund some embryonic stem cell research, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist and House of Representatives Speaker Dennis Hastert have indicated such a bill is unlikely to be considered as a stand-alone measure this year.
The ERLC and other pro-life organizations oppose embryonic stem cell research because of its harm to the embryo. They, however, support research using stem cells from adults and other sources, such as umbilical cord blood and placentas. Procuring stem cells from such sources is harmless to the donors.
Research using stem cells from non-embryonic sources already has produced successful treatments for more than 40 diseases and afflictions, according to reports. Remedies have been reported for maladies such as heart disease, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, sickle cell anemia and spinal cord injuries.
So far, embryonic stem cell research has produced no effective treatments in human beings and has had a tendency to generate tumors in laboratory animals.
Further Learning
Learn more about: Life, Stem-Cell Research