World Hunger - Asia
- Oct 1, 2006 - comment
- An estimated 10% of China’s children under 5 are underweight, 3% suffer from wasting and 17% from stunting. In India, more than 50% are underweight and suffer from severe to moderate stunting; 18% suffer from wasting. (UNICEF State of the World’s Children 2001)
- The average income per capita is $780 in China and $450 in India. (UNICEF State of the World’s Children 2001)
- From 1990-1999, UNICEF estimates 19% of China’s population and 44% of India’s population lived on less than a dollar a day. (UNICEF State of the World’s Children 2001)
- In 1998-2000, India produced 2,293 kilograms and China produced 4,879 kilograms of cereals per hectare of arable land. The world average is 2,067 kilograms/hectare. (World Bank World Development Indicators 2001)
Global Food Projections to 2020 Emerging Trends and Alternative Futures—China and India, (International Food Policy Research Institute) [Accessed March 29, 2006]
According to “Famine and the Future of Food Security in North Korea,” published by Food First, North Korea’s agricultural policy of self sufficiency was able to feed all it people for several decades. The report’s author and Food First Fellow, Christine Ahn, stated, “The exploitation of marginal agricultural land combined with the collapse of their major trading partner, the Soviet Union, and a series of climatic disasters sunk the country into famine in the early to mid 1990s.”
The report also states that the food supply North Korea relied on to feed 25 percent of its people has been adversely affected by nuclear tensions. Their emphasis on gaining nuclear weapons capabilities has resulted in the continuation of the famine.
New Report from Food First:Famine and the Future of Food Security in North Korea, (Food First), May 2, 2005
North Korea has stated that it no longer needs food aid in spite of the fact that by the end of 2005, the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) was feeding about 6.5 million people in the country. The WFP says the famine is now over due to better conditions in the country and aid from China and South Korea. However, the agency states that 37 percent of North Korean children remain chronically malnourished. One U.S. official accused the North Korean government of ignoring the needs of its people and letting them starve for “inexplicable reasons.”
US Threat Over N Korean Food Aid, (BBC News), December 30, 2005
Further Learning
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